1. the manager asked her to ________ the mistake on the price-tag.
a. change b. vary c. alter d. alternate
解析:经理要她更正价格标签上出现的错误。
change: 为一般用语,指本质上或形态上的彻底改变
vary: 一般指数量或形式上的渐渐地变化,不发生质的变化
alter: 一般指表面或局部的改变,改正
alternate: 交替
2. soap has the ________ of removing dirt.
a. proper b. property c. quantity d. proportion
解析:肥皂有去污的特性。
proper: adj.合适的
property: n.属性
quantity: n.数量
proportion: n.比例
3. she is a ________ observer of slight differences in things.
a. commonplace b. peculiar c. subtle d. plentiful
解析:她是个能注意到事物的细微差别的敏锐的观察者。
commonplace:司空见惯的、平凡的、普通的
peculiar: 独特的、特有的、古怪的、奇异的
subtle: 敏锐的、敏感的
plentiful: 足够的、大量的
4. he often _______ in his speech.
a. tumbles b. jumbles c. rumbles d. stumbles
解析:他讲话时经常结结巴巴。
tumbles:(使)跌倒、滚下
jumbles:混杂、搀杂、(使)混乱
rumbles:隆隆声
stumbles:结结巴巴说话、踌躇
5. this is the ________ piano on which the composer created some of his greatest works.
a. true b. original c. real d. genuine
解析:这是架最早的钢琴,在上面这位作曲家创作了他的一些伟大的作品。
true:真实的,正确的
original:最初的,本来的
real:真的,真实的
genuine:真正的
6. the directions were so _______ that it was impossible to complete the assignment.
a. ingenious b. ambitious c. notorious d. ambiguous
解析:这些指令如此模棱两可,以至于无法完成这项任务。
ingenious:机灵的,有独创性的
ambitious:野心勃勃的,有抱负的
notorious:臭名昭著
ambiguous:模棱两可的,不明确的
7. the committee is expected to_________ a decision this evening.
a. reach b. arrive c. bring d. take
解析: 委员会预计今晚作出决定。
考察固定搭配come to a decision, arrive at a decision, reach a decision
8. we could do nothing but ________ the order.
a. obey b.to obey c. obeying d. obeyed
解析:我们只得服从命令。
but作“除.....之外”讲时,可以接动词不定式,不接动名词,如果其后有动词do,则要接不带to的动词不定式。
9. i slept through her ________ speech.
a. interesting b. odd c. internal d. dull
解析:因她的演讲单调乏味,我睡着了。
interesting:有趣的,有趣的演说不会使人睡着
odd:临时的, 不固定的
internal:国内的,内部的
dull:枯燥无味的
10. she had the good ________ to be free from illness all her life.
a. destiny b. luck c. chance d. fortune
解析:她一生都幸运地没有得过病。
destiny:'命运',一般指人力不能左右,预先注定的'天命'
luck:'好运',指意想不到,不期而遇的机遇
chance:'机会',常指偶然的,无法预知后果的运气
fortune:指对人有重要影响的机会和运气
11. though they were in the mountain area, they were well ________ about the world by watching tv.
a.told b.said c. spoken d. informed
答案:d
参考译文:虽然他们身处山区,但是通过电视他们对外面世界的消息依然灵通。
解析: be informed about:精通某事,对某事消息灵通
12. wherever there is matter, there is energy; all changes of matter ________ changes in the form of the energy.
a.retain b.include c.involve d. contain
答案:c
译文:哪里有物质,哪里就有能量;物质的所有变化都涉及能量形式的变化。
retain:保留[持] 不忘; 记住雇用, 聘请(律师等)
include:包住, 关住 包含, 包括 算[计]入
involve:使某事物成为必要条件或结果; 需要 使参与, 牵涉
contain:包含; 容纳
13. she ______ with me for an hour about the folly of my plans.
a discussed b responded c deduced d reasoned
答案:d
译文:她跟我讲了一个小时的道理以说明我的计划的愚蠢。
discussed:讨论”,似乎符合题意,但它是及物动词,须直接跟宾语而不用介词
responded:反应,对…做出反应,常与介词to连用;
deduced:演绎、推断、推论,该词也是及物动词;
reasoned:讲道理,为不及物动词,此处结构为reason with sb about sth
14. nobody yet knows how long and how seriously the shakiness in the financial system will _______ down the economy.
a put b settle c drag d knock
答案:c
译文:没有人知道金融体系的不稳定会在多长时间内,多大程度上把经济拖垮。
put down意为“写下,镇压”;
settle down意为“安家,平静下来”;
drag down意为“拖垮”;
knock down意为“击倒,撞倒”。
15. my sister and i have ________ ideas on how to raise children.
a irregular b diverse c relative d resistant
答案:b
本题大意:我和我妹妹在教养孩子方面持完全不同的观念。
irregular意为“不规则的,非正规的,变化不定的”;
diverse意为“完全不同的”;
relative意为“有关系的,有联系的,相对的,比较的”;
resistant意为“抵抗的,有抵抗力的”,常与介词to连用;
eg:the trees are resistant to cold weather.这些树有抗寒能力。
16. he has failed me so many times that i no longer place any ______ on his promises.
a faith b belief c credit d reliance
答案:d
本题大意:他让我多次失望,我再也不能相信他的许诺。
本题考查惯用搭配知识。
四个选项中只有d项reliance可以与介词on搭配,place reliance on 意思是“相信,信赖”。
17. although he was on a diet, the food _______ him enormously.
a inspired b tempted c overcame d encouraged
答案:b
本题大意:虽然他在节食减肥,但食物仍然对他有巨大的诱惑力。
inspired意为“鼓舞,给…以灵感”;
tempted意为“诱惑,引诱”;
overcame意为“克服,战胜”;
encouraged意为“鼓励”。
18. having finished the letter, he_________ it carefully and sealed the envelope with a kiss.
a. folded b. bent c. turned d. curved
答案:a。
本句的意思是'他写完信,小心地把它叠起来,用舌头舔了一下,封上口。
fold:折叠,对折。
fold a blanket (letter) 折毯子(信)。
bent:弯曲的。
curve:使弯曲。
19. last year_________ of new books were published on environmental protection.
a. the hundred b. hundreds c. a hundred d. one hundred
答案:b。
译文:去年出版了数百本关于环境保护的新书。
hundreds of new books :成百上千的新书 hundred, thousand, million前面若有具体的数字要用单数形式。如:five hundred, (500)。six thousand,(6000)。但如果它们后面有of,则要用复数形式,而且后面的名词也要用复数形式。同时,前面不能加具体的数目。又如:thousands of students:成千上万的学生millions of people:上百万的人。
20. literature and art have a great influence _________people's ideology.
a. to b. on c. for d. onto
答案:b
have an influence on … 影响,对…起作用。
he had a great influence on my career.他对我的生涯有过巨大的影响。
the influence of religion on society 宗教对社会的影响。
21. ______we keep records on all the experiments so that we may have enough data.
a. as a whole b. as a rule c. on the average d. by all means
答案:b
译文:一般来说,我们对所有的实验都作记录,以便得到足够的数据。
as a (general ) rule :通常,一般来说。
as a whole:作为一个整体,整体来看
on (an 或the) average: 按平均值,通常
by all means:尽一切办法,务必
22. he spoke so quickly that i didn't _________ what he said.
a. make for b. make sure c. make over d. make out
答案:d
参考译文:他说话太快了,以至我很难听清楚他在说些什么。
解析:
make out 有'辨认出、听出'的意思。
make for: 走向,朝…前进。
make sure: 设法保证。
make over: 翻新、改造。
23.a man made so ________ as to enter without knocking.
a. strong b. bold c. bald d. fearless
答案:b
参考译文:有个人门也不敲就冒冒失失闯进屋来了。
解析:
strong: 健壮的,不能说健壮到不敲门
bold: 冒失的,鲁莽轻率的
bald: 秃头了
fearless: 无畏的,毫不害怕的,不合题意
24.how much are you going to ________ me for repairing this car?
a. charge b. request c. need d. require
答案:a
参考译文:修理这辆车,你收多少钱?
解析:
charge要价,收费
request: 请求,要求,不能说请求或要求多少钱
need: 需要,必要
require: 要求,需要
25. his words ________ an awkward situation.
a. did b. made c. gave d. created
答案:d
参考译文:他的话引起了尴尬的场面。
解析:
create: 在此指“引起,产生”
26. your sister has made an_______for you to see the dentist at 3 this afternoon.
a. appointment b. interview c. opportunity d. assignment
答案:a
appointment 约会、约定,make (或fix)an appointment 预约,是固定搭配。
interview 面试,opportunity: 机会,assignment:作业。
27. i promised to look____ the matter as soon as i got there.
a. for b. in c. into d after
答案:c。
译文:我保证一到那就调查这件事情。
look into:调查
look for:寻找
look in: 朝里面看
look after: 照顾、照看
28. my boss often ________ his opinion upon others.
a.imports b.imposes c.exposes d. disposes
答案:b
参考译文:我的老板总是把他的观点加于其他人。
解析:
import : 进口,输入
impose : 与upon/on连用, 意思为把......强加给
expose: 暴露,揭露
dispose: 处理
29. the city of kalamazoo, michigan, derives its name from a native american word ________ 'bubbling springs'.
a meant b meaning c that is meant d whose meaning
答案:b
本题大意,仅供参考:密歇根州的卡拉马袓城市的名字来自于本美洲一个意思为“泡沸泉”的单词。
此句考查的是定语从句与动名词
完整的形式应该是……(the) word that is meaning bubbling spring.
省略that is 所以用meaning
30. penicillin acts both ________.
a killing bacteria and their growth being inhibited
b and to kill bacteria and to inhibit their growth
c by killing bacteria and by inhibiting their growth
d kills bacteria and inhibits their growth
答案:c
本题大意:青霉素不但能杀死细菌更还能抑制它们的生长。
本题考点是both…and…的固定用法。
31. he asked us to ______ them in carrying through their plan.
a provide b arouse c assist d persist
答案:c
本题大意:他要求我们帮他们实现他们的计划。
provide:提供;供给;供应
arouse:唤醒;引起;激发
assist:帮助;促进,assist sb. in doing sth.帮助某人 [做某事]
persist:坚持;固执
32. he was such a ______ speaker that he held our attention every minute of the three hour lecture.
a.specific b. dynamic c. heroic d. diplomatic
答案:b
本题大意:他讲话很有活力,让我们聚精会神地听了他三个小时的讲座。
specific:明确的,详尽的;俱体的,特有的;仅限于…的;
dynamic:有活力的,强有力的;
heroic:有英雄气概的,英雄的,英勇的;
diplomatic:外交上的,外交人员的。
33. arriving home, the boy told his parents about all the _______which occurred in his dormitory.
a. occasions b. matters c. incidents d. issues
答案:c
本题大意:回到家里,男孩把宿舍里发生的事情都告诉了父母。
occasions :原因,理由;特殊场合,庆典
matters :事情;问题;困难,麻烦
incidents:发生的事;敌对行动;事故
issues:问题,议题,争论点
34. it _______ you to at least 50% off the regular price of either frames or lenses when you buy both.
a presents b entitles c credits d tips
答案:b
本题大意思:如果买眼镜片同时配镜框,那么镜片或镜框中有一样可以打五折以上。
presents :出席;现在的;存在的;正在处理或讨论中的;礼物,赠品
entitles :使用权,使有资格
credits :借款;存款,存款数额;赊购;荣誉;学分;信任
tips :小技巧;小费;秘诀
35. the group of technicians are engaged in a study which _______ all aspects of urban planning.
a inserts b grips c performs d embraces
答案:d
参考译文:这个技术小组从事研究的问题涵盖城市规划的各个方面。
解析:
insert:插入,嵌入;加进,刊登
grips:紧握,抓牢;控制,掌握;吸引
performs:执行,履行;表演,扮演
embraces:相互拥抱;包括,包含;接受;
36. in the ________ years of his life, he was a happy man.
a.latter b. lately c. late d. latest
答案:d
参考译文:在他生命的最后几年里,他很快乐。
解析:
latter: 较晚的,后面的
lately: 最近
late: 晚的,迟的
latest: 现行的,最近的,latest news 最新消息
37. the struggle of ________ within him was so tense that he could hardly speak.
a.emotions b.motions c. moods d. enthusiasm
答案:a
参考译文:他内心的感情斗争如此激烈,以至于他几乎说不出话来。
解析:
emotions : 是人类一切精神情感的总称,包括喜,怒,哀,乐等情绪
motions : 行动
moods: 心情
enthusiasm:热情,积极性
38. food must be ________ in order to have a taste.
a.wet b.damp c.moist d. humid
答案:c
参考译文:食物必须润泽口感才好。
解析:
wet: 湿透
damp : 潮湿,未湿透,常使人感到不快
moist: 微湿,尤其指身体各部分湿润,食物滋润爽口等
humid: 科学用语,指空气的湿度
39. sack is very ________ on table tennis.
a.anxious b.eager c.good d. keen
答案:d
参考译文:萨克非常热爱乒乓球。
解析:
keen on (anxious about / for to do that...) 意思是“渴望的,急切的”
应说eager for / to do: “渴望的,急切的”
40. water is ________ down from the roof.
a.dripping b.dropping c.drifting d. drinking
答案:a
参考译文:水从屋檐上滴下来。
解析:
drip : 仅指液体的下滴
drop : 落下,一般不用来指“水滴下”
drift: 漂流
drink:(饮)酒,(喝)酒
41. the holidays are ________ over; there's only one day left.
a.practical b.practically c.practicable d. practicably
答案:b
本题大意:暑假差不多过完了,只剩一天了。
此空应该填一个副词修饰over,故a,c可以判定是干扰项。
practically adv. 几乎,差不多,同almost,practically的词义最符合上下文,故选b;
practicably adv. 能行地,实用地。
42. though _____ in san francisco, dave mitchell had always preferred to record the plain facts of small-town life.
a. raised b. grown c. developed d. cultivated
答案:a
本题大意:尽管在旧金山长大, 但戴夫米切尔总是愿意把小镇生活中平凡的事情记载下来。
本句中though raised in san francisco是省略的让步状语从句。
raise (=bring up) 抚养:grow种植; cultivate耕作; 培养 (友谊等) 。
如cultivate后接某人, 则意为“培养与某人的感情”。
如:john always tries to cultivate the people, who are useful to him professionally.
(约翰一向喜欢与事业上对他有用的人来往。)
43. i'm afraid this painting is not by picasso. it's only a copy and so it's _____.
a. priceless b. invaluable c. unworthy d. worthless
答案:d
本题大意:恐怕这画不是毕加索的,只是毫无任何价值份复印件而已
worthless 无价值的, 无用的。
priceless 无价的, 贵重的, 无法估价的,a priceless treasure 无价之宝。
invaluable 无法估价的, 非常宝贵的。
unworthy 不值得的, 不配的; 无价值的。
44. some teenagers have a generalized resentment against society, which _____ them the rights and privileges of adults, although physically they are mature.
a. deprives b. restricts c. rejects d. denies
答案:d
本题大意:一些十几岁的孩子们往往对社会有普遍的逆反心理, 虽然他们发育成熟, 但社会拒绝给予他们同成年人一样的权利和优惠。
deny (=refuse to give or allow) 拒绝给予:
he denied his children nothing . (孩子们要什么他就给什么。)
deprive (=take away from) .剥夺。 deprive sb. of sth.剥夺某人某物
they deprived women of the right to vote. (他们剥夺了妇女的投票权。)
restrict (=keep within limits)
the doctor restricted him to 5 cigarettes a day. (医生限制他一天抽5支烟。)
reject (refuse to accept ) 拒绝接受, 如:she rejected my suggestion.
45. with prices _____ so much, it's hard for the company to plan a budget.
a. fluctuating b. waving c. swinging d. vibrating
答案:a
本题大意:物价波动很大,公司很难做出财政预算计划
本句前一部分是'with 名词 现在分词短语'的独立结构, 做状语。
fluctuate (=move up and down) (指物价, 标准等的) 波动。
如:prices fluctuate from year to year. (物价年年波动)
wave飘扬, 挥舞; 招手; (庄稼的) 波动。
swing摆动, 摇摆; vibrate振动。
可见, 根据题意, 只能选a. fluctuating.
46. promotion is ________ upon your record of success.
a. restrain b. royal c. department d. dependent
答案:d
参考译文:晋升要依靠优良的成绩。
解析:
restrain: 抑制,制止
royal: 王室的,皇家的
department: 部分,系
dependent: 常与upon(或on)连用,表示依靠,依赖
47. i don't want to ________ of it. let's sit down and calmly discuss it.
a. make an issue b. be at issue c. be in the issue d. join issue
答案:a
参考译文:我不想争论此事,咱们坐下来冷静地讨论此事。
解析:
make an issue: 争论某事
be at issue: 在争论中
in the issue: 结果,到头来
join issue (with sb.) on sth: 就某事与某人争论
48. after looking through the students' homework, he ________ to have the history class.
a. preceded b. proceeded c. procedure d. process
答案:b
参考译文:看过学生的作业后,他接着上他的历史课。
解析:
precede: 领先于,高于
proceed: 继续进行,与go on, continue同义
procedure: 程序,手续,为名词
process: 工序,进程,制作法,可用作动词“加工”
49. social ________vary from country to country.
a. habits b. traditions c. customs d. manners
答案:c
参考译文:国与国之间社会习俗各不相同。
解析:
habit: 多指个人的行为习惯
tradition: 多强调历史上沿袭下来的习惯,具有历史意义和继承价值的习俗,传统习惯
custom: 指群体的习惯和行为模式,表示一个国家,民族在社会发展中长期沿袭下来的习俗
manner: 礼貌,指人所表现出的行为举止或风度,常用复数形式,作'方式'之意时常用复数
50. the thirty-story building is one of the most challenging engineering projects they have ever _______ .
a. undergone b. underweight c. understood d. undertaken
答案:d
参考译文:这栋30层大楼是他们接到过的最具挑战性的工程之一。
解析:
undergo: 遭受(困难等),经受(考验)等
underweight: n. adj. 重量不足(的)
understand: 懂得,理解
undertake: 接受,承担(较困难,需格外努力的责任,工作等)
51. coal is a ________ source of energy compared with other forms of energy such as oil.
a. plenty b. enough c. sufficient d. plentiful
答案:d
参考译文:跟其他能源如石油相比,煤的产量是很大的。
解析:
plenty: 接of,修饰名词只用于肯定句中,否定句中用many或much;疑问句中一般用enough
enough: 指数量,程度足够或充分
sufficient: 比enough正式,文雅;
plentiful: 指食品供应等各方面的'量'多,很充足;abundant 与 plentiful 近义,指丰富,丰盛,含有'赢余'的意味
52. they came into sharp ________ over the wording of the message.
a. conflict b. combat c. fight d. battle
答案:d
参考译文:他们就电文的措词发生了激烈的争执。
解析:
conflict: 多指对立的思想或意识所导致的冲突
combat: 指个人或部队间的单独斗争,战争等
fight: 多指短兵相接的肉搏和厮杀
battle: 多指敌对双方使用武器而进行的大规模战斗
53. charles has not the least ________ of giving up his research.
a. intention b. idea c. play d. desire
答案:a
参考译文:查理斯没打算放弃他的研究。
解析:
intention : “目的,打算,意图”该词的搭配是have (或with) the /no intention of doing sth.,have no/not the least idea of 的说法;have no/little play of, have a/no/little desire for sth./to do sth. '有/没有......的愿望,欲望,要求'
54. employers ________ their employees to be punctual.
a. hope b. anticipate c. expect d. want
答案:c
参考译文:雇主们都希望雇员们准时。
解析:
这一组动词都有“希望”的意思。
hope: 人期待或渴望着有一定期望的事情,这种期待很可能实现也可能不实现,但常含有充满信心之意
anticipate : 事先预料了某事会发生,从而以积极的态度期待某事出现,常指好的事情
expect: 采取消极的态度观望着即刻就要发生的事物,这种事物可能是预料到的,也可能是为预料到的
want: 是一般用语,多用于口语,可以指从略微的偏爱或倾向到最强烈的要求或欲望等各种不同程度的要求
55. the irrigation canal ________up with the reservoir there.
a. links b. connects c. joins d. adjoins
答案:a
本题大意:这条灌溉渠和水库相连。
link(up)with=connect with: 与......相连接。通常“水域”相连用;
link up with:'车辆(道路,交通)”相连用connect with;
join(...to):指直接相连(两个以上的东西);
adjoins to与.....毗邻
56. her work is often very hard and she gets very tired. the work is _____.
a. wonderful b. splendid c. tedious d. magnificent
答案:c
本题大意:她的工作总是很苦,她已经厌倦了,这工作太乏味了。
tedious (=tiresome wearying; uninteresting) '沉闷的, 厌烦的, 乏味的。
splendid 壮丽的, 辉煌的, 极好的。
magnificent 壮丽的, 宏伟的、
it was a magnificent ceremony. (这是一次盛大隆重的仪式)。
57. the engineers have rejected the employers' proposals to end the strike and the other workers have come out in _____.
a. opposition b. return c. sympathy d. readiness
答案:c
本题大意:工程师们以拒绝资方的建议结束了罢工,工人们表示同情。
in sympathy 以示同情, come out 此处意为 (=declare oneself) 表明态度, 所以come out in sympathy 意为“表示同情”。
in return 作为报答, 如:i wanted nothing in return . (我不要什么报答。)
opposition 反对, 如:rise in opposition to (起来反对) 。
readiness 准备 (状态); 待机, 如:having everything in readiness for departure (做好一切准备, 以便出发)。
58. it gave me a strange feeling of excitement to see my name in _____.
a. news b. print c. publication d. press
答案:b
本题大意:看到我的名字被印刷出来,有种非常奇怪兴奋的感觉。
in print是习语, 意指“印出来, 发表出来”,
如:she finally saw her novel in print. (她终于看到他的小说出版了。)
in print 的另一个意思是“在印行, 还在发行”,
如:this book is still in print. (这本书还在发行, 可以买到) 反义词是out of print , 意指“不在印行, 买不到了。”
如:the book you speak of is out of print. (你说到的那本书已不在发行了。)
59. although it is not our normal _____ to give credit, this time i think we should consider the matter more closely.
a. state b. intention c. occasion d. practice
答案:d
本题大意:尽管赊欠不是我们一般的惯例做法,但这一次我们应该深入考虑这个问题。
practice (=way of doing sth. that is common or habitual; sth. done regularly)
做法, 惯例
it is my practice always to rise early.
to give credit 让赊欠:no credit is given at this shop. (这家商店概不赊欠。)
60. after the show, the crowd _____ out of the theater.
a. poured b. melted c. drew d. dismissed
答案:a
本题大意:演出结束后,人群都涌出了剧场。
pour 此处意为:涌出, 涌来,
如:people poured out to the rally. (人们踊跃参加群众大会。)
61. my house is the only brick one in the street. it_____ and you can't miss it.
a.stands up b.looks out c. sticks out d. wipes out
答案:c
参考译文:我的房子是这条街上唯一的砖房。很突出,你不会找不到的。
解析:
stand up: 起立
look out: 小心,当心。相当于 be careful 或者是 watch out。
stick out:伸出,突出,显露,显眼;坚持到底
wipe out: 擦去,消灭
62. the lost car of lees was found_____ in the woods off highway.
a.vanished b.abandoned c. scattered d. rejected
答案:b
参考译文:有人发现lees 丢失的车被丢弃在公路旁的树林里。
解析:
本题主要是单词辨析,只要知道四个单词的意思,应该不难选出正确答案。
vanish: 消失,灭绝
abandon:遗弃,丢弃
scatter: 分散,散落
reject: 拒绝
该题句型为被动句。abandoned 为abandon 的过去分词,在该句中做形容词用,补充说明,the lost car 处于一个什么样的状态,相当于补语。
63. scientists are searching for the oldest tree_____ because it can teach them a great deal about many matters.
a.alive b. live c. living d. lively
答案:a
参考译文:科学家们正在寻找现今活着的最古老的树,因为他们能从中了解许多东西。
解析:
本题不仅需要知道单词的意思,最重要的是需要知道单词的用法。
alive:活着的。用法有二:1作表语 that old man is still alive.
2作后置定语,如本题所示。
live:活生生的,有生命的;现场直播的(既可作形容词也可作副词)。
eg: the football match is broadcast live. 这场足球赛是现场直播。
living:活着的。用法有二:1作表语 用法同alive 2作前置定语 a living man
lively: 活泼的,有生气的。
64.nearsightedness is a defect of sight in which distant objects that should be seen clearly are_________.
a.obvious b. unrecognized c. blurred d. blunt
答案:c
参考译文:近视是视力的一个缺陷,由于这一缺陷,应该看清的远处物体却模糊不清。
解析:
该句有两个定语从句。句子主干为:nearsightedness is a defect of sight.
后面which引导的句子(in which distant objects are blurred)是作 a defect of sight 的后置定语
that 引导的句子(that should be seen clearly)是作distant objects 的后置定语。
obvious: 明显的
unrecognized: 未被认出的,未被承认的
blur:使变模糊,blurred是其过去分词,这里作形容词用,模糊的。
blunt:钝的,不锋利的。
65. the panama_____ provides a crucial shipping link between the atlantic and pacific ocean.
a.canal b. channel c. stream d. ditch
答案:a
参考译文:巴拿马运河是大西洋和太平洋之间最重要的运输连接要道。
解析:
本题难度在于词义辨析,容易混淆的是a与b选项。
二者的区别在于: canal 是人工开凿的运河,channel是指天然形成的运河
另外两个词:stream 是指小河,溪流; ditch是指沟,排水沟。
巴拿马运河为人工开凿,所以应选 a. cana
66. she opened the door quietly so as not to ________ the sleeping children.
a.trouble b.disturb c. bother d. excite
答案:b
参考译文:她轻轻地打开门,没有打扰睡着的孩子们。
解析:
trouble : 打扰,麻烦(指给别人带来麻烦)
disturb :打扰,打搅(某人的安宁)
bother: 打扰,麻烦(指给别人带来麻烦)
excite: 刺激, 使兴奋, 使激动
67. it is proposed that we ________ at eight tomorrow morning.
a.will get there b. got there c. get there d. should got here
答案:c
参考译文:有人建议我们明天八点到这来。
解析:
在it is proposed that..., propose that...句型中,that 从句的谓语用原型动词或should 原形动词表示虚拟语气。
68. he won't ________ to buy some bread unless i tell him again.
a.remind b. consider c. remember d. forget
答案:c
参考译文:除了我再提醒他一次,否则他还是想不起来买面包。
解析:
remind : remind的正确句型应是remind sb. to do sth. /of sth. /that... '提醒某人某事,使回忆起'
consider: 后面不能跟不定式,必须跟动名词
remember: remember to do sth. '记住做某事,不忘做某事'
forget: forget to do sth. '忘记做某事',在本句中不合逻辑
69. another argument with his boss ________ him that he should find a new job.
a.convinced b. fixed c. believed d. agreed
答案:a
参考译文:与老板的又一次争吵使他确信必须找一个新的工作了。
解析: convinced sb. of/ that... '使信服,使确信'
70. some of the traditional customs still ________ among members of the older generation.
a.prevent b. prevail c. existence d. widespread
答案:b
参考译文:一些传统习俗仍然在老一代人在盛行。
解析:
prevail: 盛行,与exist, be widespread近义
71. the doctor ________ an x-ray test, and then, he could be make a conclusion.
a.urged me to have b. urged me having c. urged against d. urged on me
答案:a
参考译文:医生敦促我做x光检查以便诊断。
解析:
urge sb. to do 或 urge sb. into doing 敦促某人做某事
urge on sb. 向某人强调
urge against 强烈反对
72. i ________ , on the phone, that she was very upset, and her voice changed a little.
a.recognized b. conceived c. deceived d. perceived
答案:d
本题大意:打电话时,我察觉到她很难过,她的声音都变了。
recognize:辨别出
conceive:(形成,构成)想法,仇恨等
deceive: 指欺骗,行骗
perceive:感知,感悟
73. every chemical change either results from energy being used to produce the change, or causes energy to be __________ in some form.
a given off b put out c set off d used up
答案:a
本题大意:化学反应要么借助于能量来发生,要么使能量以某种形式得以释放。
given off意为“释放,放出”;
put out意为“生产、扑灭”;
set off意为“发出、引爆”;
used up意为“用光、耗尽”。
74. we had to walk with __________ on that dangerous, icy slope.
a caution b precaution c ease d suspicion
答案:a
本题大意:在危险、有冰的斜坡上行走,我们不得不小心。
caution意为“小心、谨慎、慎重”,with caution意为“小心地、谨慎地”;
precaution意为“预防、预防措施”;
ease意为“安逸、安心、不费力”;
suspicion意为“怀疑”。
75. to __________ for his unpleasant experiences he drank a little more than was good for him.
a commence b compromise c compensate d compliment
答案:c
本题大意:为了借酒消愁,他喝得有点过头。
本题考查动词辨异,主要是和介词for的搭配。
commence意为“开始、着手”,其句型是commence doing sth.;
compromise意为“妥协、折中”,其常用的句型是make compromise with;
compensate意为“偿还、补偿、弥补”与介词for连用;
compliment意为“恭维、称赞”其复数形式表示“问候、致贺”,常用的句型是make/pay/present one’s compliments问候、问好。
76. the ginger should be ________ before it is added to the boiling jam.
a.shattered b.cracked c. smashed d. crushed
答案:d
参考译文:生姜应该压碎后再加到煮沸的果酱里。
解析:
shatter : 指坏成碎片,微粒四下散开
crack : 裂开,断开,这里并不要求生姜裂开,而是被压碎,不合题意
smash: 打碎,粉碎,猛击,常指打碎脆性物体
crush: 强大的外力影响下把物体挤压变形而破裂
77. shelley is ________ the world's greatest poets.
a.among b.between c. in d. at
答案:a
参考译文:雪莱是世界上最伟大的诗人之一。
解析:
among: 在此指“系......中之一',相当于 one of... 符合句意。其他三个介词均无此用法。
78. the case against him was __________ for lack of evidence.
a dismissed b discarded c eliminated d refused
答案:b
本题大意:因为缺少证据,针对他的案件被否决。
dismissed意为“不再考虑、打消(念头)”;
discarded意为“否定、拒绝接受、拒绝相信”;
eliminated意为“删除、淘汰、除去”
refused意为“拒绝”。
79. i am __________ at the rapid improvement of my hometown.
a astonished b amazed c surprised d shocked
答案:a
本题大意:家乡的迅速发展令我惊异。
本题的四处备选项均有“便…吃惊”的含义,其吃惊程度为:surprise shock astonish amaze。
surprise意为“使惊愕、使惊奇”,指由于突然或意外之事而吃惊。
shock意为“使…震惊、使…惊讶”,指事物的发生出人意料,使人感到震惊、不快、甚至愤慨、厌恶。
astonish则指事情的发生出人意料,不可思议而使人大为惊讶,难以置信。
amaze 指看上去不可能的事情发生了而令人目瞪口呆,茫然不知所措或大为不解。
80. american companies are evolving from mass-manufacturing to __________ enterprises.
a moveable b changing c flexible d varying
答案:c
本题大意:美国公司正从大规模的批量生产企业向灵活生产型企业转化。
moveable意为“活动的、可移动的”;
changing意为“变化的”;
flexible意为“灵活的、易适应的”;
varying意为“多样化的、不同程度的”。
81. the government has devoted a larger slice of its national __________ to agriculture than most other countries.
a resources b potential c budget d economy
答案:c
本题大意:该政府拨给农业的国家预算比其他大部分国家都要多。
resources意为“资源、财力”
potential意为“潜能、潜力”;
budget意为“预算”;
economy意为“经济、节约”。
82. because a degree from a good university is the means to a better job, education is one of the most __________ areas in japanese life.
a sophisticated b competitive c considerate d superficial
答案:b
本题大意:因为有好大学的学位可以让你找到更好的工作,所以在日本,教育是最具竞争性的领域之一。
sophisticated意为“老于世故的、复杂的、精致的”
competitive意为“竞争的”;
considerate意为“考虑周到的”;
superficial意为“表面的、肤浅的”
83. both parties promised to _______the contract to be signed the following day.
a keep with b tangle with c adhere to d devote to
答案:c
本题大意:双方都承诺遵守第二天即将签署的合同。
keep with无此搭配;
tangle with意为“与…打架、纠缠”;
adhere to意为“遵守、支持”:
(帕梅拉是什么?帕梅拉是一名健身女博主,常驻于哔哩哔哩和小红书上,她的减肥教程效果显著,一个星期就可以看出效果。)devote to意为“献身于…、奉献”。
84. although they had suffered heavy losses, the commanders refused to __________ defeat.
a grant b consent c concede d acquire
答案:c
本题大意:尽管损失惨重,司令官还是拒绝失败。
grant意为“给予”;
consent意为“同意、答应”;
concede意为“承认”;
acquire意为“得到、获得”。
85. the girl’s honesty __________ her impulse to keep the ring she found.
a prohibited b refrained c inhibited d controlled
答案:c
本题大意:这个女孩的诚实抑制了她想将捡到的戒指据为已有的冲动。
prohibited意为“阻止、禁止”,是较正式用语,常指靠法律或权威禁止做某事。
常用结构是:prohibit (doing) sth./sb from doing sth.。
refrained意为“控制、抑制”,多指抑制自己不去做某事或避免做某事。
常用结构为refrain from (doing) sth.。
inhibited意为“约束、抑制”,多用于通过内心活动去阻止某些行为或抑制冲动,也指靠命令、法令或刺激去阻止某种行动,常与介词from连用。
controlled意为“控制”,指权威或能力去管理、支配、监督。
86. when trapped in drifting sands, do not struggle, or you will be __________ in deeper.
a absorbed b pushed c heaved d sucked
答案:d
本题大意:陷入流沙时不能挣扎,否则会被更深地吸入。
本题考动词辨异。
absorb意为“吸收、吸引”;
push意为“推、推动”;
heave意为“兴起”;
suck意为“吸、吞没”,由于流沙是一种流动的物质,可以将人吸入、吞没。
87. he is rather vain and is highly __________ to flattery.
a accessible b available c susceptible d sensitive
答案:c
参考译文:他相当自负,也喜欢听别人吹捧自己。
解析:
accessible意为“可接近的、可进入的、可使用的”;
available意为“可利用的、可获得的”;
susceptible意为“易受影响的、敏感的”;
sensitive指对某些不利于自己的东西很敏感而且容易受到刺激或伤害。
88. she became a ________ customer of the bookshop.
a.continuous b. constant c. content d. consent
答案:b
参考译文:她成了这家书店的常客。
解析:
continuous: 连续,持续,不能修饰客人
constant: 经常的,不断的,constant customer 常客
content: 满足,甘愿,语义也讲不通
consent: 同意,答应
89. many of the scientists and engineers are judged __________ how great their achievements are.
a in spite of b in ways of c in favor of d in terms of
答案:d
本题大意:人们根据科学家和工程师的成就大小来评价他们。
in spite of意为“尽管,不顾,不管”;
in ways of没有这个搭配;
in favor of意为“赞成,支持”;
in terms of 意为“根据,按照”。
90. his career was not noticeably __________ by the fact that he had never been to college.
a prevented b restrained c hindered d refrained
答案:c
本题大意:他的事业没有因为他从未上过大学而受到明显的妨碍。
本题考查动词辨异,这几个词意思相近,但内涵不同。
prevent常与介词from连用,意思是“防止,阻止,妨碍”,prevent表示“妨碍”时,指的是妨碍某事的进行,本题是某人的事业,所以此项不适合;
restrain意为“制止”,句型restrain oneself克制自己;
hinder既可以表示妨碍某事的进行,也可以表示妨碍sth/sb ;
refrain的搭配是refrain from doing sth.抑制、避免干某事。
91. no one wishes to deal with a person who is accustomed to _______.
a eating his words b keeping his word c breaking his word d breaking his words
答案:c
本题大意:没有人有愿意同总是食言的人打交道。
eating his words意为“收回前言、承认说错”,word须用复数;
keeping his word意为“守信用、遵守诺言”;
breaking his word意为“失信、食言”,但须注意:word要用单数形式;
breaking his words为错误形式,无此用法。
92. the grounds of the presidential palace are __________ by soldiers with guard dogs 24 hours a day.
a patrolled b surveyed c investigated d occupied
答案:a
本题大意:总统官邸由士兵和警犬一天24小时巡查。
patrolled意为“在…巡逻、巡查”;
surveyed意为“调查、审视、俯视、眺望”;
investigated通常所指的是对某一事件(如犯罪、谋杀等)或某一人物或某种条件或状态进行调查;
occupied意为“占据、占领”。
93. in this factory the machines are not regulated __________ but are jointly controlled by central computer system.
a independently b individually c irrespectively d irregularly
答案:a
本题大意:这家工厂的机器不是单独操控而是由计算机中心统一控制的。
本题考查利用句子逻辑关系来判断句意。句中有“…not…but…”结构,表达转折含义,but后面的副词为“jointly(共同地)”,but前面的副词应该是“个别地”。
independently意为“独立自主地”;
individually意为“个别地”;
irrespectively意为“不顾一切地”;
irregularly意为“不规则地”。
94. although the used car seems in good ____________,it cannot run too fast.
a.state b.situation c.condition d.occasion
答案:c
尽管这旧车看起来状况很好,但不能开得太快。
95. the album is _______ as it was the only one ever signed by president.
a. unusual b. unique c. rare d. singular
答案:b
参考译文:这相册是独一无二的,因为它是惟一被总统签过名的。
解析:
unusual: 不平常的,稀有的,例外的
unique : 唯一的,独一无二的,没有比较级或最高级
rare: 稀有的,难得的
singular:单一的,独个的
96. george has made ________ no mistakes.
nearly b. almost c. hardly d. only
答案:b
参考译文:乔治几乎没有犯什么错误。
解析:
nearly: '几乎不',但不能修饰no,none,nothing等否定词
almost : 表示“几乎不”这个意思,almost可以修饰no,none,nothing等否定词
hardly:'几乎不“,与no冲突了
only: “仅仅”,不合题意
97. let's ________ a day for the next meeting.
a.appoint b. assign c. order d. fix
答案:b
参考译文:咱们为下次开会定个时间吧。
解析:
appoint: 任命
assign : 指定(时间,地点等),符合句意
order: 订购(商品)
fix: 修理,固定
98.the hawk was ________ in action when it saw its prey.
a.hasty b. speedy c. swift d. quick
答案:c
参考译文:当老鹰发现了捕食的目标后会轻快地发起行动。
解析:
hasty: adj.匆忙的,快速的
speedy : adj.快的,快速的
swift: 强调轻盈迅速
quick: adj.快的,快速的
99.a large ________ of beer is sold.
a.number b. quantity c. size d. volume
答案:b
参考译文:卖了大量的啤酒。
解析:
a large number (of): 大量的,后面接可数名词的复数
a large quantity(of): 大量的,后面接不可数名词的复数
size: 物体形状的大小
volume: 容量或体积
100. the house has a ________ over the sea.
a.image b. view c. sight d. outlook
答案:b
参考译文:从这所房子里可以观赏海景。
解析:
image: 想象或心中的'影象,意象'
view: 眼界,视野,另外还可以表示'观点,风景'等
sight: 风景,强调视野本身,是不可数名词
outlook: 景色,右里向外看到的景色,如 the house has a pleasant outlook. 从这所房子里可以看到很美的景色。
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